By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is booming in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems developed by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online services more practical.
For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however wagering firms states the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen considerable growth in the number of payment solutions that are offered. All that is absolutely changing the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, including that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to information from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing mobile phone usage and falling data expenses, Nigeria has actually long been seen as a great chance for online organizations - once consumers feel comfortable with electronic payments.
Online sports betting companies say that is occurring, though reaching the 10s of millions of Nigerians without access to banking services stays an obstacle for pure online sellers.
British online sports betting firm Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually helped the service to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's involvement on the planet Cup say they are discovering the payment systems developed by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the primary platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We added Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the number one most used payment option on the website," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd greatest sports betting firm, now had 2 million routine customers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option since it was included in late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who got early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of month-to-month deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.
He stated a community of designers had actually emerged around Paystack, developing software to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development because neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a number of sports betting firms however likewise a large range of services, from utility services to transfer business to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator program in addition to investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to use sports betting.
Industry experts say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, expense of running stores and capability for consumers to avoid the preconception of sports betting in public implied online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was crucial to have a store network, not least due to the fact that many consumers still remain reluctant to spend online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering stores typically act as social centers where consumers can view soccer complimentary of charge while putting bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans collected to enjoy Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory worker who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He stated he began gambling 3 months earlier and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I believe that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)